I-Los Amacebo e-Apple ngekhamera ye-iPhone Bakhomba intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni ezayo, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha njengoba amanye amahemuhemu esikisele. Emasontweni amuva nje, kube nokukhulunywa okuningi ngenzwa engu-200-megapixel evela ku-Samsung, kangangokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izoqala ukubonakala kumamodeli azayo.
Iqiniso elivezwa emibikweni yabahlaziyi kanye nakwabavuzayo licacile kakhulu: ikhamera engu-200-megapixel Kusetafuleni, kuyingxenye yohlelo lwe-Apple, futhi kuyafundwa ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa azikho izinhlobo ze-iPhone ezivivinywayo ezihambisana nakho. Ngamanye amazwi, iphrojekthi ikhona, kodwa i-iPhone ayikakulungeli ukwenza lokho okwamanje.
I-iPhone enekhamera yama-megapixel angu-200 eduze
Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalolu shintsho olungenzeka luvela ku- Morgan StanleyIthimba locwaningo lihlanganyele inothi nabatshalizimali elichaza ngokuqhubekayo kwe-Apple kanye nohlelo lwayo lokunikezela. Ngokusho kwalaba bacwaningi, ukulungiselela i-iPhone Inzwa engu-200-megapixel ingaba enye yemibono abayicabangayo.
Lokhu kuthutha kuzoba nemiphumela eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kungasho ukuthi i-Apple isihamba kancane ku- I-Sony, umlingani wayo wendabuko kwezithombe zeselulaLokhu kuvula umnyango wokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwebhizinisi lezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzohambisana nesu lokuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe e-United States, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ama-chip ezithombe e-Samsung azokhiqizwa esitshalweni sayo saseTexas.
Abahlaziyi babeka lokhu kugxuma esizukulwaneni se-iPhone esihlelelwe u-2028hhayi ekukhishweni kuka-2026 noma ngo-2027. Eminye imibiko ikhuluma ngisho nangomodeli ozofika ngaphansi kwegama le-iPhone 20 noma i-iPhone 21 njengomuntu ozokhethwa, kodwa ngale kwamalebula ezentengiselwano, ukuvumelana kusobala entweni eyodwa: ikhamera engu-200 MP ivezwa njengephrojekthi yesikhathi esimaphakathi.
Lo mugqa wesikhathi uhambisana nemigqa yesikhathi evamile ye-Apple. Le nkampani ivame ukusebenza ezingxenyeni ezintsha iminyaka eminingi, ekuqaleni esigabeni se ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu Futhi kuphela uma imiphumela iyanelisa lapho eqhubeka nokuzihlanganisa kuma-prototype obunjiniyela. Ngokusho kokuvuza, leso sinyathelo asikathathwa ngezinzwa ezingama-200 MP, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulindela ukufika kwazo esikhathini esifushane.
I-Samsung ithola indawo kanti i-Sony ilahlekelwa ukukhethekile kumakhamera e-iPhone
Kuze kube manje, uhla lwe-iPhone olusezingeni eliphezulu luthembele kakhulu kuzinzwa ze- SonyAmamodeli afana ne-iPhone 17 Pro Max anekhamera enkulu engu-48-megapixel (IMX903) ehambisana ne-wide-angle kanye nelensi ye-telephoto, kanye ne-48 MP, konke okuvela kumkhiqizi waseJapan.
Lobu budlelwano obunesikhathi eside ngeke bunyamalale ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa imibiko kaMorgan Stanley ikhombisa ukuthi i-Apple ifuna nciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kumhlinzeki oyedwaUmqondo uwukwabelana ngezingozi, ukuxoxisana ngezimo ezingcono, nokuvula umnyango wobuchwepheshe abanye abadlali, njenge-Samsung, abake babuthuthukisa ngaphambili.
Ngokukhethekile mayelana nezinzwa ze-200-megapixel, I-Samsung inenzuzo enezingxenye ezifana ne-ISOCELL HP2 esezivele zibonwe kwamanye amamodeli e-Galaxy Ultra. I-Sony, yona, kubikwa ukuthi isebenza ukufinyelela lelo zinga, kodwa okwamanje, inketho evuthiwe kakhulu yesisombululo esiphezulu kangaka ingavela eNingizimu Korea.
Lokhu kushintsha okungenzeka komhlinzeki ngeke kuthinte nje ilensi eyinhloko. Abahlaziyi bakhomba ukuthi i-Apple iphinde ibukeze ukunikezwa kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, njenge Izinzwa ze-LiDAR noma amamojula e-Face IDInhloso ukuhlela kabusha imephu yabalingani bezobuchwepheshe, ukugcina i-Sony isendaweni encintisana kakhulu nokuvula isikhala se-Samsung nabanye abakhiqizi ngezigaba lapho banganikeza khona inzuzo ecacile.
Kulesi simo, inketho yokukhiqiza inzwa engu-200 MP e-United States ifanelana kahle. Ukukhiqiza eTexas kuvumela i-Apple ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo zezepolitiki nezentela abebelokhu becindezela izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe iminyaka eminingi ukuthi zinciphise ukutholakala kwazo eShayina, kuyilapho beqinisa indaba yokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni zendawo kumaDemocrats namaRepublican.
Kungani i-Apple ingasheshi ngama-megapixel angu-200
Uma sibheka imakethe ye-Android, sesibonile isikhathi esithile manje ukuhamba ngezinzwa ezingama-megapixel angu-200 ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Apple ilandele indlela ehlukile: iminyaka eminingi ihlale ku-12 MP, ikhuphukele ku-48 MP ngamamodeli e-Pro muva nje, futhi kubonakala sengathi ayizimisele ukungena emncintiswaneni wokuthola isinqumo esiphezulu.
Imithombo eseduze nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla lwase-Asia, njenge-leaker Isiteshi Sokuxoxa Kwedijithali, bayakukhomba lokho Okwamanje akukho prototype ye-iPhone. ekuhlolweni ngekhamera engu-200 MP. Lokho akusho ukuthi i-Apple ayihloli izinzwa zalolu hlobo, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlanganiswa kwazo emkhiqizweni wokugcina akukapheli.
Okubalulekile, okwamanje, ukuthi ukuze uthole okuningi ngezinzwa ezingama-megapixel angu-48 okuyinto esevele iyisebenzisa. I-Apple ibilokhu igxile emizamweni yayo ekucutshungulweni kwezithombe, i-Photonic Engine, kanye nezithombe zekhompyutha, lapho ikholelwa khona ukuthi ingenza umehluko omkhulu kunokumane ikhulise isixazululo samafayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukweqa ku-200 MP akuyona nje icebo lokumaketha. Inzwa yalolu hlobo iyakhiqiza amafayela amakhulu kakhuluKudinga ukucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ze-CPU, i-GPU, kanye nememori. Kuphinde kuthinte impilo yebhethri, njengoba ukucubungula idatha eningi yesithombe kulimaza ibhethri, futhi kukhawulela isitoreji sangaphakathi sedivayisi.
Yingakho onjiniyela eCupertino bedinga isikhathi sokushintsha kokubili ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe. Injini ye-Photonic kuzodingeka ithuthuke Ukuphatha ivolumu yedatha eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokujezisa ukusebenza noma ukuphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe phakathi kwekhwalithi ephezulu nendawo yokugcina etholakalayo yesithombe ngasinye. Kuze kube yilapho leso sithombe sifakwe kahle, ikhamera engu-200-megapixel izohlala iyicebo lesikhathi esimaphakathi hhayi iqiniso elisheshayo.
Esizokubona kuqala: ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-48MP kanye nezinzwa ezintsha
Iqiniso lokuthi ama-MP angu-200 athatha isikhathi ukufika akusho ukuthi Ama-iPhone esikhathi esizayo azomaEqinisweni, ukuvuza mayelana nobubanzi esizobubona eYurophu ngo-2026 nango-2027 kukhomba ekuguqukeni okungabonakali kakhulu kwezinombolo, kodwa okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yangempela yezithombe namavidiyo.
Izibonelo zochungechunge lwe-Pro oluzayo zigxile ku Izinzwa ze-megapixel ezingu-48 ezine ukuvula okuguqukayoLolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokomzimba inani lokukhanya okungena ekhamera, ngendlela amakhamera avamile enza ngayo, okusiza ukulinganisela kangcono izigcawu ngokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu kuma-algorithms anamandla.
Kanye nalokhu, kulindeleke ukuthi okunye ukucushwa kwezithombe kuqhubeke nokuhlungwa: Amalensi e-telephoto angu-48MP Ngobuchwepheshe be-periscope bokuthuthukisa i-optical zoom, amalensi akhanyayo ane-wide angle, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kumamodi afana ne-Portrait kanye ne-Night. Umgomo we-Apple ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umphumela wokugcina ngaphandle kokukhulisa usayizi wefayela.
Kanye nempikiswano ye-megapixel, i-Apple iphinde ihlole ubuchwepheshe obungabonakali kangako kumsebenzisi, kodwa obunamandla amakhulu. Enye yezinto ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngayo ezinyangeni zamuva nje... izinzwa eziningi, ezibamba ulwazi ngamabhendi ahlukene e-spectrum ye-electromagnetic, ngale kohlelo lwe-RGB yakudala (obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Lezi zobuchwepheshe zisekhona isigaba sokufunda kanye nezingxoxo nabaphakeliAkukho mibiko yokuhlolwa kwezinhlobo zeprototype ezisebenzayo, kodwa kube nokuxhumana kokuqala ukuze kuhlaziywe izindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona. Njengoba kunjalo ngenguqulo engu-200MP, ukwamukelwa kwayo akubonakali kuseduze, kodwa kuyingxenye yecebo elifanayo: ukuqinisa ikhamera ye-iPhone njengendawo yokuthengisa ebalulekile emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu.
Yini ngempela ikhamera engu-200-megapixel engayiletha ku-iPhone?
Ngale komthelela wenombolo, inzwa engu-200-megapixel ivula umnyango ukuthuthukiswa okuningana okukhonkolo uma kuhambisana nokucutshungulwa okuhle. Enye yezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu yikhono lokwenza izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lemininingwane, into ewusizo kakhulu ku-zoom yedijithali kanye nasekuthathweni kwezithombe zokuhamba noma zezwe, okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseYurophu.
Kukhona nezinzuzo ezicacile zokuhlanganisa ukuxazululwa kwesinqumo kanye nokufakwa kwe-pixel binning. Izinzwa eziningi ezine-high resolution zihlanganisa ama-pixel amaningana angokoqobo ukuze zenze i-pixel ebonakalayo enkulu, okuvumela Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi ngaphandle kokudela inketho yokudubula ngenzwa yonke uma indawo ivuma. Umphumela, uma uphathwa kahle, kuba izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi kokubili ezithunzini naseziqongweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera engu-200MP ikhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha elingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesithombe sokugcina. I-Apple ingasebenzisa lolo lwazi olwengeziwe ukuze ubuhlakani obubonakalayo ezibona kangcono izigcawu, izinto noma ubuso, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithombeni, kumavidiyo kanye nangokoqobo olungeziwe.
EYurophu, lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okubonakalayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye namavidiyo kusakazeke khona, ukwenyuka okunjalo kungaba nemiphumela naku ukukhiqizwa okungewona ochwephesheAbadali abaningi bokuqukethwe sebevele basebenzisa i-iPhone njengethuluzi labo eliyinhloko, futhi inzwa enesisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu ingasondeza ifoni ephathekayo ekusetshenzisweni okuthile okwamanje okugcinelwe amakhamera azinikele.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kudinga ukuxazulula izinselele eziningana: ukuphatha isitoreji kumamodeli ayisisekelo, ukunciphisa umthelela webhethri, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi akudingeki badlule kumamenyu ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze banqume ukuthi bangaki isixazululo abazosisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yilapho ifilosofi ye-Apple yokuthi fihla ubunzima bobuchwepheshe futhi wethula izinketho ezilula kuphela, into ezobeka nemingcele yokuthi ikhamera yesikhathi esizayo engu-200 MP izosetshenziswa kanjani.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo sonke, ukuvuza kuvumelana ngento eyodwa: ingxenye eyodwa ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwesu elibanzi Ihlanganisa izinzwa ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obusha njengokuthwebula ama-spectral amaningi, kanye nokuthembela kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwekhompyutha. Uma izikhathi ezibikezelwe ngabahlaziyi kanye nabavuzayo ziyiqiniso, abasebenzisi baseYurophu kuzodingeka balinde ezinye izinguqulo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzibona kumodeli wokugcina, kodwa indlela eya kulowo sizukulwane se-iPhone isivele ibekwe emalabhorethri nasemafektri azokwenza kube nokwenzeka.
