Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka ngemva kokuhamba komuntu kokugcina ebusweni benyanga, Imishini u-Artemis II Sekuyisinyathelo esikhulu ngaphambi kokubuyela eNyangeni okuqinisekile. Kulokhu, ukukhanya akusikho kuphela erokhethini noma emkhathini: ngaphakathi kwe-capsule ye-Orion kuhamba ne- I-iPhone yesizukulwane esilandelayo iya endaweni yenyanga, into engakaze ibonwe emlandweni we-NASA.
I-ejensi yasemkhathini yase-US inqume ukuvumela osomkhathi bayo ukuba bagqoke amasudi asemkhathini okokuqala. omakhalekhukhwini bomuntu siqu abaqinisekiswe ngokugcwele emsebenzini oqhutshwa ngumuntu ngale komjikelezo woMhlaba. Umphumela uyinhlanganisela emangalisayo: uhambo olude kakhulu olwenziwe ngumuntu emashumini eminyaka, amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-400.000 ukusuka ekhaya, oluhambisana ne-smartphone noma ubani angaba nayo ephaketheni lakhe.
U-Artemis II: Uhambo Oluyingqophamlando Oluzungeza Inyanga
I-Artemis II iyisinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo ngemuva kwemisebenzi ka-Apollo, futhi izosebenza njenge ukuzijwayeza izingubo ukuze osomkhathi babuyele eNyangeni ku-Artemis III. I-spacecraft ye-Orion, eyathulwa yirokhethi ye-SLS evela eKennedy Space Center, izothatha uhambo oluya cishe izinsuku eziyishumi lapho abasebenzi bezojikeleza khona isathelayithi yemvelo bese bebuyela eMhlabeni.
Phakathi nalolo hambo, osomkhathi izowela i-magnetosphere yomhlaba...isihlangu esingabonakali esisivikela emisebeni eminingi yasemkhathini futhi okungekho muntu owasishiya kusukela ohambweni luka-Apollo. Lapho sebeqedile ukundiza ohlangothini olude lweNyanga, bazobe sebefinyelele ibanga elikhulu kakhulu ukusuka eMhlabeni lokho iqembu elake lakufeza.
Umsebenzi uqala ngephrofayili ecophelelayo: amahora angama-24 okuqala Zizinikele ekujikelezeni uMhlaba, kuqala ziphansi bese ziphakeme, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zezindiza zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuqala indlela yokuguquguquka kwenyanga.
Ngemva kokudlula leso sigaba, i-Orion iya eNyangeni ngendlela uhambo lwezinsuku ezineNgemva kwalokho, indizamkhathi izondiza isuka ohlangothini olukude lwesathelayithi ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela cishe kumakhilomitha angu-4.800 kuya kwangu-14.500. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-capsule izoqala ukubuyela eMhlabeni ukuze ithole ukukhukhuleka kwamanzi oLwandlekazi iPacific, ogwini lwaseCalifornia.
Ithimba elithatha i-iPhone liyise ku-lunar orbit
Umlingiswa ongumuntu walolu hambo yiqembu elibunjwe yi- Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch noJeremy HansenLaba abane babelana ngekhabhini emkhunjini we-Orion, osekuyikhaya labo ngesikhathi sohambo oluzungeza iNyanga.
Kumavidiyo aseqalile ukusabalala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okulandelayo kungabonakala: impilo yansuku zonke ku-microgravitykanye nabasebenzi beshintshana ngezinto phakathi nendiza. Phakathi kwalezi zinto, kukhona okubamba iso ngokushesha: a ifoni ephathekayo izulazula kusuka esandleni kuya kwesinye ngaphakathi komkhumbi.
Leyo divayisi iyi- I-iPhone 17 Pro Max Inombala wesiliva futhi yagunyazwa ngqo yi-NASA kulo msebenzi. Akuyona ithuluzi elisemthethweni lesayensi noma uhlelo lokuzulazula; umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ngowanoma iyiphi i-smartphone yesimanje. thatha izithombe, urekhode amavidiyo, futhi usebenze njengesikhumbuzo somuntu siqu. kwabashayeli bezindiza kanye nemindeni yabo.
I-ejensi ikhombisile ukuthi inhloso ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bamba izikhathi ezikhethekile futhi wabelane ngezithombe namavidiyo akhuthazayo nomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuvula ifasitela eliseduze nelingekho emthethweni kakhulu lolwazi lwansuku zonke lohambo, okuhambisana nezithombe ezivela kumakhamera angaphakathi.
Kusukela ku-Nikon kuya ku-Apple: indlela ende yokuqinisekisa ifoni ephathekayo
Kuze kube manje, i-NASA ibilokhu iqine kakhulu ngamadivayisi angahamba emisebenzini yayo enabasebenzi. Sekuyiminyaka, I-Nikon kwakuwukuphela komkhiqizo onekhamera ezivunyiwe ukusetshenziswa njalo ebhodini, umphumela wesivumelwano sesikhathi eside nenkampani yaseJapan.
Amamodeli afana ne- I-Nikon Z9Beyikhamera engenasibuko ephezulu, babe ngabokugcina ukudlula inqubo yokuqinisekisa edingakalayo. Konke okwakuzolethwa ngaphakathi komkhumbi kwakufanele kuhlolwe kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Amabhethri awazange abe yingozi yomliloukuthi izinto azizange ziqhekeke ngendlela eyingozi ku-microgravity nokuthi imishini ayizange iphazamise izinhlelo zokuxhumana noma izinto zikagesi ezingaphakathi.
Sebenzisa lezi zindlela ezifanayo ku-a i-smartphone yezentengiselwano eshintsha imodeli minyaka yonke Akulula neze. Kwakungelula neze, kodwa i-ejensi yayingasheshi kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amafoni omuntu siqu ngenkathi iningi lemibhalo ebonakalayo lase limbozwe ngamakhamera azinikele.
Ushintsho luze no-Artemis II kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke esevele ekwenzile I-SpaceX amafoni namathebulethi ezindizeni zawo cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe kulezo zithunywa zangasese kuye kwaba yinkomba yokuthi i-NASA igcine inqume ukwenza kanjalo. buyekeza izinqubo zabo futhi unike amandla ama-smartphone namanye amadivayisi abathengi ngaphansi kohlaka lokuphepha oluchazwe kahle kakhulu.
I-iPhone eqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuthi indiza ngale komjikelezo
Umphathi we-NASA umemezele ukuthi abasebenzi be-Artemis II Bengizohamba ngamaselula esizukulwane sakamuva ukuqinisa ngqo lolo hlangothi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzi. Ngemva nje kwalokho, i-Apple yaqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hambo luzoba okokuqala ngqa ukuthi I-iPhone iqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside ekuzungeni nasekuhambeni.
Ukuhamba kwamafoni kuhlelwe ku- imodi yendizangaphandle kokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi eselula avamile. Esikhundleni salokho, baxhuma ku- inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yesikhala-mkhathi se-Orionokuyiyona enesibopho sokudlulisa idatha (izithombe, amavidiyo, namanye amafayela) eMhlabeni kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokuxhumana zomkhumbi-mkhathi. Kulabo abazibuzayo, Akukho ukumbozwa kwe-5G endleleni eya eNyangeni.
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokulinganisa, i-iPhone ngayinye idlula ekuhlolweni okuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Akuvezi ukuphazamiseka ngezinsimbi ezibalulekile, ukuthi ibhethri layo alivezi ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile endaweni ebucayi kangaka nokuthi idivayisi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ezimweni ze-microgravity.
I-NASA igcizelela ukuthi Akukho sivumelwano sezentengiselwano noma umkhankaso wokumaketha ohlanganyelwe ne-Apple ngemuva kwalesi sinqumo. Iqiniso lokuthi iyi-iPhone libangelwa kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi iyi- ifoni evelele e-United States Njengoba umsebenzi ungowaseMelika ngokuyinhloko, imodeli ekhethiwe, i-iPhone 17 Pro Max, imane nje iyinto yakamuva futhi ethuthuke kakhulu kulowo mndeni.
Iqoqo lamakhamera endizamkhathi i-Orion
I-iPhone ihamba nesistimu yokubamba izithombe ebanzi kakhulu ehlanganiswe ne-spacecraft uqobo. I-capsule ye-Orion inezici zayo. Amakhamera asakazwe angu-24 ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okwenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima imisebe enamandla kanye nokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kuze kufike kuma-degree angamakhulu amaningana.
Umqondo uwukuthi akukho sigaba sokundiza esingabhalwanga phansi: kusukela ekukhuphukeni, ukufakwa komjikelezo, kanye nokushiswa kwenyanga, kuya ekuphepheni kwenyanga kanye nokungena kabusha emoyeni ngaphambi kokuwa. Konke lokhu kuqoshwe ngezinga lemininingwane elingcono kakhulu kunelomsebenzi we-Apollo, amavidiyo awo afike engacacile, anqunyiwe, futhi abambezelekile.
Isethi ifaka amakhamera afakwe ku- Amaphaneli elanga e-European Service Module, ekwazi ukujikeleza nokuthwebula izithombe zomkhumbi-mkhathi noMhlaba noma iNyanga ngemuva, idala ezinye zezithombe "ze-selfie" ezinhle kakhulu zasemkhathini ezake zathathwa.
Okungeziwe kulokhu kukhona izinzwa zokuzulazula zezinkanyeziAmakhamera azwela kakhulu alandelela izinkanyezi ukuze asize ekunqumeni indawo eqondile yendiza. Lezi zinhlelo zokubona zisebenza njengesipele uma kwenzeka ezinye izindlela zokuzulazula ezivamile zihluleka.
Ngaphakathi, amakhamera e-cockpit Banesibopho sokuthwebula kokubili ukusabela kwabasemkhathini kanye nesimo samaphaneli okulawula ngendlela ecacile, okuvumela isikhungo sokulawula eHouston ukuthi sibone cishe into efanayo neqembu ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela ku-telemetry yedijithali.
Ukuxhumana nge-laser kanye nevidiyo ye-8K
Ingqalasizinda yezithombe ze-Artemis II iqedwa uhlelo I-O2O (Ukuxhumana Nge-Laser ye-Optical Orion)esebenzisa ukuxhumana nge-laser ye-optical esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kumaza omsakazo avamile. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kuthunyelwe idatha enkulu yevidiyo nezithombe eMhlabeni. izinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu ngokubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Ngokusho kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, amakhamera e-Orion angafinyelela ukulungiswa okufika ku-8K (amaphikseli angu-7680 × 4320), kanye nethuba lokuqopha ngamanani aphezulu ozimele, isibonelo 120 fps ku-4KLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni ngokuningiliziwe izehlakalo ezibalulekile njengokufakwa kwamapharashuthi ngesikhathi sokubuya.
Isitoreji esingaphakathi sisekelwe ku- amadrayivu e-SSD amelana nemisebeyakhelwe ukusinda eziphephweni zelanga nezinye izinto ezingalimaza indawo yokugcina izinto evamile. Konke kwaklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zifika eMhlabeni ziphelele, kokubili ngesikhathi sangempela nangesikhathi sokulibaziseka.
Lolu hlu lwamakhamera nezinhlelo zokubona lwenza i-Artemis II ibe ngaphezu nje kohambo olulula lokuhlola: luyindiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-cinema yesikhala sangempela, okuhloswe ngayo ukuloba ngokunemba kwesayensi kanye nekhwalithi ecishe ibe yidokhumenti isigaba ngasinye sohambo.
Kumphakathi jikelele eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lokhu kuzohunyushwa kube izithombe eziseduze kakhulu nezicacile ngalokho okungakaze kubonwe enkathini ye-Apollo, okutholakala ngokusakazwa okusemthethweni kwe-NASA kanye nokuqukethwe okuzoshicilelwa osomkhathi ngokwabo.
Indima ye-iPhone uma iqhathaniswa namakhamera ochwepheshe
Ngaphakathi kwaleyo ndawo yamakhamera akhethekile, i-iPhone ithatha indawo evelele kakhulu. okomuntu siqu nokungahlelekileNakuba amayunithi e-Orion enomsebenzi ocacile wokubhala imibhalo yobuchwepheshe neyesayensi, i-smartphone isebenza njenge ukwandiswa kwempilo yansuku zonke yeqembu.
Izithombe namavidiyo athathwe ngocingo ancintisani nezithombe zobungcweti ezivela emkhunjini, kodwa kunalokho anikeza okuthile okuhlukile: izithombe eziqanjiwe, izigcawu zansuku zonke kanye nemibono ebekungaba nzima ukuyifinyelela ngamakhamera aqinile. Osomkhathi ngokwabo banquma ukuthi yini okufanele bayithwebule nokuthi bangayenza kanjani.
Esimweni lapho i-NASA ifuna ukuqinisa khona ikhono lokuxoxa izindaba nokuletha imisebenzi yasemkhathini eduze komphakathi jikeleleLolu hlobo lokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo lungenye ingxenye yesu. Lumayelana nokukhombisa hhayi nje kuphela irokhethi kanye nedatha, kodwa futhi nobukhulu bohambo lomuntu.
Uma umsebenzi ubuya, silindele ukubona Izithombe namavidiyo athathwe nge-iPhone kusuka cishe kumakhilomitha angu-400.000 ukusuka eMhlabeniInto okwakuzwakala sengathi indaba emfushane kuneqiniso kuze kube muva nje. Le nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye namadivayisi avamile ibonisa kahle izinga umngcele phakathi kokuphila emhlabeni nokuphila okusesikebheni ofiphala kancane kancane.
Konke lokhu kuhamba kuhambisana nomkhuba obanzi ngaphakathi kwe-NASA: i isibuyekezo sephrothokholi ukuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-smartphone, namanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu eMhlabeni endaweni yasemkhathini, uma nje bephumelela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuhambisanayo. I-Artemis II, ngaleyo ndlela, iwumbukiso wokuqala omkhulu walolu hlobo olusha lokusebenza.
Ngo-Artemis II, ukuhlola kwenyanga kungena esigabeni lapho Izithombe ngeke zisaba yinto ekude futhi ethambile.Kunalokho, kuyinto eqondile kakhulu, ngama-footage angu-8K avela emkhathini kanye nezigcawu ezithathwe ocingweni oluphathwayo ezingase ziphambaniswe nalezo ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhambo lomndeni, ukube bekungengenxa yeNyanga njengesizinda. Kulabo abalandela umsebenzi ovela eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu, umuzwa uzoba seduze kancane nesikhala, ubuchwepheshe budlala indima yethuluzi lesayensi kanye nomngane wokuhamba.
