NgoMsombuluko ebusuku, izigidi zabasebenzisi be-iPhone emhlabeni wonke zashaqeka lapho zithola ukuthi Telegram había desaparecido por completo de la App StoreUhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo, olunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidigidi abasebenzayo, lwanyamalala emiphumeleni yokusesha futhi alusakwazi ukulandwa noma ukubuyekezwa. Labo ababelufakile kakade bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokulusebenzisa ngendlela evamile, kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwasakazeka ngokushesha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, i-Apple yaqinisekisa ngentatheli uMark Gurman ukuthi ukubuyiselwa emuva kwakungenxa yokutholakala kwe- material de abuso sexual infantil (CSAM) publicado por un único usuarioI-Telegram yathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, yasusa okuqukethwe futhi yavimba i-akhawunti enesibopho, okwavumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luphinde lutholakale esitolo cishe ngo-22:45 ebusuku ngesikhathi saseNew York. Lesi sigameko, nakuba sifushane, siphinde saveza izinqubomgomo zokulawula amapulatifomu amakhulu.
Isizathu sokususwa: okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kanye nempendulo esheshayo
Ngokusho kokhulumela i-Apple ekhuluma ne-Reuters, ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwe-App Store kuthole ukuthi un usuario de Telegram estaba compartiendo material que infringe las normas de la tiendaokuvimbela ngokusobala okuqukethwe kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi. Inkampani yeCupertino yanquma ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho unjiniyela ethatha isinyathelo. I-Telegram iqinisekisile ukuthi isuse okuqukethwe okubikiwe futhi yavala ngokushesha umuntu onesibopho, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwabuyiselwa zingakapheli amahora.
Ipulatifomu yemiyalezo isebenzise leli thuba ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi, kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, ha bloqueado más de 338.000 grupos y canales relacionados con CSAMNgokusho kwedatha eyabiwe ekhasini layo lezokuphepha, ithi futhi ayibekezeleli nhlobo ubugebengu be-inthanethi. ukusatshalaliswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-TelegramAkusikho okokuqala i-Apple isusa i-Telegram ngesizathu esifanayo: sekwenzekile kakade ngo-2018, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lwanyamalala okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuba khona kokuqukethwe okungafanele, futhi i-Telegram kwadingeka iqinise izinyathelo zayo zokulinganisela ukuze ibuye.
Ukusabela nokugxekwa: kusukela ku-Telegram kuya ku-Tim Sweeney
Ukusabela kweTelegram kwakushesha. Ku-akhawunti yayo esemthethweni ye-X (eyayikade iyi-Twitter), inkampani ithumele umyalezo ohlekisayo: “Los rumores sobre mi muerte son muy exagerados”ihambisana ne-emoji ye-apple. Kamuva, lapho i-Apple ichaza isizathu, i-Telegram yaphendula ngokujezisa ngqo: “Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi lesi simo sizosetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza esitolo esikhathini esizayo, akunjalo, Apple?” Ukucwaninga kwabhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengalezo ezidala izithombe zocansi zezingane ezincane, azikasuswa.
I-CEO ye-Epic Games uTim Sweeney naye ukhulume kanje. Ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-X, ugxeke isinqumo se-Apple: “Retirar una herramienta de comunicación utilizada por mil millones de personas por las acciones de un solo usuario es desproporcionado”USweeney, obelokhu ebhekene nempi yezomthetho ne-Apple iminyaka eminingi, ukhombe ukuthi ukube lokho bekuyinqubo, akukho nsizakalo yemiyalezo engasebenza ngezinga elikhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-iMessage. Amazwi akhe athinta labo abakhuthaza ukuvuleleka okukhulu ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isizinda kanye nomongo wokulawula eYurophu
Lesi sigameko sinezela emlandweni wamuva wezinkinga zeTelegram. NgoFebhuwari, ipulatifomu yahlawuliswa e-Australia ngokubambezela impendulo yayo emibuzweni mayelana nezinyathelo ezimelene ne-CSAM kanye nokuqukethwe okunobushiqela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, el regulador británico Ofcom abrió en abril una investigación formal ukuthola ukuthi iTelegram ithatha izinyathelo ezanele yini zokulwa nokusabalala kwezinto ezingekho emthethweni. Le nkampani yenqabe lezi zinsolo futhi yagomela ngokuthi, kusukela ngo-2018, isiqede ngokuphelele ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi kwalolu hlobo lokuqukethwe ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okuthola.
Ohlangothini lobugebengu, umsunguli weTelegram uPavel Durov usalokhu eqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Ngemva kokuboshwa eFrance ngonyaka odlule ngezinsolo zokubandakanyeka ekuntulekeni kokulinganisela, el FSB de Rusia lo declaró en busca y captura en juliobemsola ngokubambisana nobuphekula ngemisebenzi yeziteshi zase-Ukraine. Nakuba lezi zimo zingahlobene ngqo ne- Isicelo saseRussia sokususa iTelegram ku-App StoreZibonisa ingcindezi ekhulayo ebhekene nepulatifomu emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthelela eSpain kanye ne-iOS ecosystem
ESpain, lapho iTelegram ithole khona udumo eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ifinyelele kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekhonweni lokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudala ukukhathazeka. La asimetría entre iOS y Android quedó patenteNakuba abasebenzisi be-iPhone bengakwazi ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, abasebenzisi be-Google Play abazange babhekane nemingcele. Lolu hlobo lwesigameko lubhebhethekisa impikiswano mayelana nokuthembela ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kanye nesidingo sezinye izindlela, into uMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali we-European Union (DMA) osuvele uyibeke phambili ngokudinga i-Apple ukuthi ivumele izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zabantu besithathu.
Umphakathi wabathuthukisi uphinde ubheke ngokungangabazeki ukuntuleka kokucaca ezinqubweni zokubuyekezwa kwe-Apple. Nakuba uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyiselwe ngokushesha kulokhu, la opacidad de los criterios de expulsión y la ausencia de un canal de comunicación ágil para emergencias Lokhu kushiyeka kuyadalulwa. Kubasebenzisi baseSpain, lesi siqephu sikhumbuza ukuthi, naphezu kokuthandwa kweTelegram, ukutholakala kwayo ngaphakathi kwe-Apple ecosystem akuqinisekisiwe.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngokujwayelekile kulabo asebevele belufakile kanye nalabo abafuna ukululanda futhi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sigameko sinikeza izifundo eziningana: ukulinganisela okuqukethwe kuseyinselele kumapulatifomu emiyalezo, ingcindezi yokulawula eYurophu iyaqhubeka inganciphi, futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Apple nabathuthukisi busebuthaka. I-Telegram kuzodingeka ibonise ukuqina kwezinhlelo zayo zokulawula uma ifuna ukuvimbela izehlakalo ezifanayo ukuthi zingaphindaphindi futhi ziqede ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi.
